As our furry family members age, we often notice changes in their overall mobility. While we wish they would stay young and spry forever, the reality is that the natural aging process affects their ability to move — just like it does for us paw-rents!
Some of the most common causes of mobility issues in our pets include arthritis (joint inflammation), hip dysplasia (hip joint doesn’t fit into the socket properly), neurological disorders, weight gain and more.
We’ve compiled signs your aging pet may be experiencing mobility issues and potential treatments. By paying close attention to their changing needs, you can adjust their care to give them the best possible support in their golden years.
Signs your pet may be experiencing mobility issues
Identifying mobility issues early can make a big difference in your pet’s quality of life. Some signs to watch for:
reluctance to jump, climb stairs or get up from a resting position
limping or favoring a limb
stiffness
struggling to sit or stand
slower movements or lethargy
decreased interest in walks, playtime or other activities
changes in posture or gait
If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian. They can help diagnose the underlying issue and create a plan to improve your pet’s mobility.
Treatments to support an aging pet’s mobility
Even if your pet is losing mobility, there are still plenty of ways to help keep them moving comfortably.
Gentle exercise
Staying active is key to maintaining your senior pet’s muscle strength and joint health, not to mention their cognitive function.
It’s important to personalize their exercise routine based on their abilities, breed and medical history. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new activities, and ease into it to monitor how your pet responds.
A short, slow walk with your dog (or gentle laser pointer play session with your cat) can keep them moving and build endurance without overexertion. Be mindful of extreme weather conditions that could affect their comfort and safety, too.
Swimming is another excellent low-impact option, especially for dogs with arthritis or other mobility issues. In fact, Pet Waggin’ founder Mary Ellen even takes her dog Chance to a local Long Beach facility for swim training! Wherever you take your pooch, ensure it is pet-friendly and allows for safe entry and exit from the water.
Stretching prior to exercise can be beneficial. Which leads us to our next treatment option…
Physical therapy and/or massage
Pet physical therapy is becoming increasingly popular as a way to improve mobility. A trained professional can guide your pet through techniques like stretching and targeted exercises to strengthen their muscles and enhance flexibility.
Massage therapy is another option for reducing stiffness. Focus on gently massaging areas that seem to be causing discomfort, like their hips, legs or back.
Laser therapy
More veterinary practices are now offering laser therapy to help manage pain, reduce inflammation and promote wound healing in animals. Often combined with physical therapy, it’s a painless, non-invasive option with no side effects.
According to Pet MD, laser therapy is usually done on an outpatient basis, with sessions typically lasting 15 to 30 minutes.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture has been practiced for thousands of years, but only in recent decades have its benefits for pets become more widely recognized.
According to Animal Wellness Magazine, acupuncture often helps with arthritis and disc disease in senior dogs, among other conditions. This supplementary treatment can also reduce the need for conventional medications in certain cases, including age-related anxiety. Typically, it requires multiple sessions for optimal results.
Orthopedic and assistive items
Consider purchasing items like orthopedic pet beds or cushions for your aging dog or cat, as they offer extra support that relieves pressure on joints and helps improve sleep.
If your pet is having trouble with stairs or getting onto furniture, assistive devices like ramps or pet stairs can help them access their favorite spots. You can also invest in other helpful tools, like elevated food dishes, to make eating easier.
Don’t forget to think about your flooring. Slippery surfaces like laminate can be tough for senior pets to navigate. Items like paw grip socks create traction and make moving around easier.
Regular vet check-ups
Of course, all of these activities should be accompanied by regular visits to your veterinary clinic. Check-ups allow for early detection of new or worsening issues, and your vet can also administer medication to manage pain and inflammation if needed.
It’s also crucial to keep your pet at a healthy weight, as excess pounds can strain joints and worsen mobility issues. Your vet can guide you in selecting the right diet and portion sizes to maintain your pet’s ideal weight, tailored to their breed, age and activity level.
There is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to caring for aging pets, but you can take proactive steps both at home and with professional care. With your vet’s assistance and a little patience, you can help keep your senior pet as mobile and comfortable as possible.
Here’s to many more happy, healthy years with your furry companion!